Educational toy



W. M. BARRY.

EDUCATIONAL TOY.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 20. 1920.

1,35 1,60 Patented Aug; 31,1920.

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APPLICATION FILED MAR. 20, 1920.

Patenteri Aug. 31, 1920.

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ATTORNEY BARRY.

E IONAL TOY.

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Ffl/ia lo 12 EJNETEB STATES WALTER M. BARRY, QENEW YORK, N. Y.

' EDUCATIONAL TOY.

Specification of Letters Patent. Iatgyntgfl A 31 1920 Application filedMarch 20, 1920. Serial No. 367,355.

To all whomit may concern:

Be it known that I, lVAL'rnn M. BARRY, a

citizen of'the United States, residing at New York, in the county of NewYork and State of hew York, have invented new and useful Improvements inEducatlonal Toys,

of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to educational toys.

and is particularly intended for use .to instruct or teach chlldren.

Some of the objects of the invention are;

to produce a device as characterized which embodies a permanentlycorrelated keyboard which includes keys that may be manipulatedsuccessively after the fashion of the keys of a typewriter for effectingthe projection of symbol embodying panels from normally concealedpositions to those of exposition; to'produce a device as characterizedwhich includes projectable picture embodying panels and an alphabetkey-board which is permanently correlated as a part of the device, whichkey-board includes lettered keys embracing all the letters of thealphabet so that the field or range of that matter which is or thosethings which are depicted upon the panels is confined only to theexpanse of the English language and may permit therefore the use of allthe words of this language or any combination of letters, thereby givingthe widest possible range to a device for teaching or instructing inconveying intelligence; to produce a device which includes symbolembodying panels which may be brought to view from their normallyconcealed positions by first consulting a chart which forms a part ofthe device and which chart may embody matter mentally suggestive orvisually indicative or both as an instructing means to prompt a child inthe manipulation jofthe several keys forming a part of the device; toproduce symbol embodying panels for a device of this character which arereversible and therefore an advantage is derived as regards theexpensiveness of the device; to produce a device of this char act erwhich has a comparatively large range of instruction in conveyingintelligence, be ing very simple of construction, thoroughly reliable inuse and one not apt to be easily rendered inoperative as well, in whichFigure l is a front elevation of the device; one of the symbol embodyingpanels is shown projected in an exposed position.

Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view through the device. a

. Fig. Sis 'a sectional view taken on the line 3-8 of-Fig. 2.

F 4 is a plan view of the device.

F1g 5 isa fragmentary sectional perspective vlew illustrating one of.the features of construction of the casing forming a part of the device.i

Figs. 6, 7 and 8 are views illustrating the manner in which a symbolembodying panel is released from its position of concealment.

In the present disclosure of the invention there has been shown adevicewhich embodies symbol embodying panels which may be projected singlyfrom their normal positions of concealment within a casing to be exposedto view by the manipulation of a key or a selected group of keys forminga rart of a keyboard and wherein the keys embody the letters of thealphabet while the panels embody pictures of different animals.

It is to be understood that such disclosure should in no way limit theinvention to lettered keys and picture embodying panels.

Referring now to the drawing, it will be seen, that the device comprisesamong other things a casing 10 which is of a construction and of suchconfiguration as to properly support the working parts forming a part ofthis device and also permitting their proper operation- Symbol embodyingpanels 11 are arranged within the casing 10 in spaced relation and eachof'these panels 11 embodies a picture which is different from thepictures on the other panels. All of these panels are held normallyconcealed within the casing 10 and are adapted to be projected therefromsingly so as to be ex posed to view. The panels are arranged to slide inspaces formed between corrugations formed in the sides of the casing 10.

The means forholding the panels concealed within thecasing 10 until apredetermined time consists of release bars 12 each of' which is mountedto oscillate on pintles 13. These bars are arranged sub stantially atright angles with respect to the panels 11. Each of the bars 12 isspring pressed, the springs for normally exerting this pressureon eachof the bars are struck up from a plate 14 which is secured to the bottomwall of the casing 10. The springs are designated. by the numeral 15.Each panel 11 embodies escapement means in the nature of hooks 16. Thesehooks vary in number as regards each particular panel and the particularsymbol depicted thereon and are so disposed as to engage certain predetermined bars 12 for a reason to appear. These bars 12 constitute akey actuated means which in conjunction with the hooks 16 serves as aholding and releasing means for the panels 11.

In order that certain predetermined bars may be actuated to release aparticular panel there is provioed a key-board 17 which embodies aplurality of keys 18 which are disposed throughout the key-board afterthe fashion of the key arrangement of an ordinary standard typewriter;there are 26 keys in all and each embodies one of the letters of thealphabet. One key is arranged with respect to one particular bar andcontrols the same. These keys are arranged for vertical movement andeach is spring pressed as by the use of individual springs 19 whichengage a shoulder 20 formed on the shank 21 of the key. Each shank 21 isprovided with a shoulder 22 which normally engages the Wall 23 forming apart of the key-board 17 to limit the upward movement of the key. Theshank 21 of each key has a shoulder 23' which limits the downwardmovement of each key. The wall 24 of the key-board 17 with the wall 23serves to steady and prop erly support the keys for movement. These keysare capable of individual movement and actuate the bars to move out ofengagement with the hooks 16 thus permitting a particular panel to beprojected from its normal position of concealment within the casing toone of exposition, inasmuch as each panel has correlated therewith aspring 24. one end of which is secured to the panel and the opposite endthereof which extends from the central convolution forming a part of thespring is secured to a fixed part of the casing. The panels are limitedin their upward movement and this is accomplished by providing eachpanel with projections 2525 at the lower side edges thereof which engagestop bars 26-26 which are removable so as to permit different sets ofpanels to be placed within the device from time to time in lieu ofothers. The casing 10 is corrugated to provide ribs 27 and spaces 28between the ribs in which spaces the panels are adapted to freely slide.

In order that a child may be furnished with a knowledge as to just whatsymbols or pictures are embodied upon the several panels there isprovided a chart 29 which is arranged in an opening 30 in the casing 10,the saidchart being held in place by a portion of the front wall 31which is bent backwardly and upwardly at the opening. This chart mayembody significant matter in the nature of symbols or words whichteach'and prompt a child to manipulate a proper roup of keys, forinstance, in a v V a particular word with the result that thecorresponding word picture embodied by a particular panel will beprojected to view. As an example of the use of the device, and as anexample wherein the child wishes to have the panel depicting the pictureof a cat to appear, the keys C, A and T will be manipulatedsuccessively; C first A second and T third, and on reference to Figs. 6,7 and 8 it will be seen that the manipulation of key C will cause thebar 12 to move out of engagement with the hook C thus permitting thepanel 11 to move upwardly under the action of its spring 27 until thehook A engages its correlated bar 12; manipulation of the key A causesmovement of the particular bar controlled by it to move out ofengagement with the hook A thus permitting the panel 12 to move upwardlyanother degree until the hook T engages its correlated bar 12;manipulation of. the key T will cause the particular bar 12 correlatedtherewith to move out of engagement with the hook T with the result thatthe panel 11 will be free to move under the action of its spring to anexposed position without the casing 10. In this way the whole 26 keysmay be manipu lated to permit the projection of but a single panel andin fact any symbol may be depicted upon a panel and the name with whichit is referred to may be spelled out on the key-board regardless of thenumber of letters contained within the name. It will therefore beappreciated that the range of different panels that may be employed ispractically unlimited.

WVhile there has been shown the preferred embodiment of this inventionit is to be understood that the right is reserved to make any and allchanges, modifications and alterations within the scope of the claimshereunto appended.

lVhat is claimed as new is 1. A device as characterized, including acasing, a plurality of projectable-picture em-. bodying panels, normallyconcealed within said casing, an operable key-board including'springpressedlettered keys embodying the alphabet permanently located on saidcasing, and means operable through the use of said key-board to expose aparticular panel by permitting the same to move step by step.

2. A device as characterized including a casing, proj ectable symbolembodying panels normally concealed withm said casing panel releasemeans a key-board operable to actuate said means-for the release of anyparticular one of said panels, and means for projecting such particularpanel from its normal position of concealment to one of exposition bypermitting the same to move step by step.

3. A device as characterized including a plurality of normally concealedstep by step projectable picture embodying panels, panel holding andreleasing means, including release spring pressed bars, and an alphabetkey-board including manipulating keys arranged with respect to said barsto move the bars upon their manipulation to release the panels toprojected exposed positions according as certain words are correctlyspelled in use of said key-board.

4:. A device as characterized including a plurality of normallyconcealed step by step projectable picture embodying panels, panelholding and releasing means, including released spring pressedoscillatory bars, and an alphabet key-board including manipulating keysarranged with respect to said bars to move the bars upon theirmanipulation to release the panels to pro ected exposed positionsaccording as certain words are correctly spelled in use of saidkeyboard.

5. A device as characterized including a plurality of normally concealedstep by step projectable symbol embodying panels, panel holding andreleasing means including spring pressed release bars, and a key-boardincluding spring pressed manipulating keys, one key being arranged withrespect to one of said bars, to move said bar in the release of aparticular panel for its projection to a position of exposition.

6. A device as characterized including a plurality of normally.concealed step by step spring projectable picture embodying panels,panel holding and releasing means including spring pressed release bars,and an alphabet key-board including spring pressed lettered manipulatingkeys, one key being arranged with respect to one of said bars, to movesaid bar in the release of a particular panel prior to its projection toa position of exposition.

7. A device as characterized including a plurality of normally concealedstep by step spring projectable picture embodying panels, an alphabetkey-board including lettered manipulating keys, panel holding andreleasing means including spring pressed oscillatory release bars whichare arranged between said panels and said keys, one key.

being arranged with respect to each of said bars so as to move the saidbars to release a particular panel to be projected to a position ofexposition.

8. A device as characterized including a plurality of normally concealedprojectable panels each having symbols thereon, hooks arranged instaggered relation on each of said panels, release means correlated withsaid hooks and co-acting therewith to hold panels in their normallyconcealed position, a key-board including symbol embodying keys operableto actuate the release means for the projection of said panels atrandom, and a chart remoyably arranged upon the device, the said chartembodying matter mentally suggestive of the matter on said panels andbeing instructive of the use of said key-board for the selectiveprojection of said panels.

10. A device as characterized including a plurality of normallyconcealed spring projectable panels each having symbols thereon, hooksarranged in staggered relation on each of said panels, release meanscorrelated with said hooks and co-acting therewith to hold panels intheir normally concealed position, and an alphabet key-board includinglettered keys operable to actuate the release means for the expositionof said panels at random singly.

11. A device as characterized including a plurality of normallyconcealed projectaole panels each embodying different matter, hooksarranged in staggered relation on each of said panels release meansincluding oscillatory release bars which co-act with the hooks on saidpanels to hold the same in their normally concealed. positions, and akey-board including symbol embodying keys operable to actuate said barsfor the exposition or" said panels to positions of exposition at random.

12'. A device as characterized including a plurality of normallyconcealed spring projectable panels each embodying different matter,hooks arranged in staggered relation on each of said panels, releasemeans including oscillatory release bars which co-act with the hooks onsaid panels to hold the same in their normal positions, and an alphabetkeyboard including lettered spring pressed keys operable to actuate saidbars for the exposition of said panels to positions of exposition atrandom singly.

13. A device as characterized including a plurality of normallyconcealed spring pro jeetable picture embodying panels, hooks arrangedin staggered relation on each of said panels, an alphabet key-boardincluding spring pressed keys, means including spring pressedoscillatory release bars which co-act with. the hooks of each panel tohold said panels in their normally concealed positions, the keys beingoperable 'to oscillate said bars for the release and projection of aparticular panel to a position of exposition.

14. A device as cha "acterized including a plurality of releasable andprojectable picture embodying panels, spring pressed oscillatory releasebars, a hook or hooks carried by each of said panels, a certain hook orhooks being each respectively engaged by one of said bars at apredetermined time.

means for moving the hooks into engagement With said bars, an alphabetkey-board embodying manipulating keys each of Which bears one letter ofthe alphabet, the operation oi particular keys effecting thedisengagement of particular hooks from particular bars to efiect theprojection of a particular panel to a position of exposition.

In testimony whereof I have afiixedfmy signature.

WALTER M. BARRY.

